《電子技術應用》
您所在的位置:首頁 > 其他 > 設計應用 > 數(shù)據(jù)財產(chǎn)確權保護的法理邏輯與規(guī)則展開
數(shù)據(jù)財產(chǎn)確權保護的法理邏輯與規(guī)則展開
網(wǎng)絡安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理
楊孝康,方卓爾,李旺,盧旭陽,高政民
天津師范大學法學院,天津300382
摘要: 大數(shù)據(jù)時代下的行為規(guī)制保護模式與數(shù)據(jù)確權保護模式目的是加強數(shù)據(jù)源發(fā)者的信息保護與規(guī)范數(shù)據(jù)資源合法利用的重要方式。數(shù)據(jù)財產(chǎn)權的保護模式立足于財產(chǎn)權勞動理論和經(jīng)濟學視角的產(chǎn)權理論進行證立,結合數(shù)據(jù)資源價值確權的法理邏輯與市場資源有效配置的規(guī)律性,實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)要素市場的高質(zhì)量、高效率流通。數(shù)據(jù)財產(chǎn)確權立足于現(xiàn)有法律法規(guī)與數(shù)據(jù)流通中存在的多維度法律風險的本質(zhì),堅持數(shù)據(jù)人格利益與財產(chǎn)利益一體化,構建數(shù)據(jù)財產(chǎn)權利體系,明確權利的主體與客體,規(guī)范數(shù)據(jù)財產(chǎn)控制權、使用權和處分權的內(nèi)容,并且針對數(shù)據(jù)權利主體行使權利的方式與財產(chǎn)權的保護期限予以限制,從而實現(xiàn)擺脫數(shù)據(jù)“公地悲劇”的困境。
中圖分類號:F490;TP399;TU891文獻標識碼:ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2024.01.008
引用格式:楊孝康,方卓爾,李旺,等.數(shù)據(jù)財產(chǎn)確權保護的法理邏輯與規(guī)則展開[J].網(wǎng)絡安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2024,43(1):58-64.
The legal logic and rule development of data property rights protection
Yang Xiaokang,Fang Zhuoer,Li Wang,Lu Xuyang,Gao Zhengmin
Law School, Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300382, China
Abstract: The purpose of behavior regulation protection and data confirmation protection in the era of big data is to strengthen the information protection of data source senders and standardize the legal use of data resources. The protection of data property rights is based on the labor theory of property rights and the property rights theory from the perspective of economics. Combining the legal logic of confirming the value of data resources with the regularity of effective allocation of market resources, the highefficiency circulation of data factor market will be realized. Based on the existing laws and regulations and the nature of legal risks existing in data circulation, the confirmation of data property rights insists on the integration of data personality interests and property interests, constructs a data property rightssystem, clarifies the subject and object of the right, regulates the contents of data control rights, usage rights and disposition rights, as well as limits the period of rights so as to solve the data tragedy of commons.
Key words : data property right;data right confirmation;personality interests;property interests

引言

2022年12月20日,《中共中央國務院關于構建數(shù)據(jù)基礎制度更好發(fā)揮數(shù)據(jù)要素作用的意見》(以下簡稱《數(shù)據(jù)二十條》)提出“建立數(shù)據(jù)資源持有權、數(shù)據(jù)加工使用權、數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)品經(jīng)營權等分置的產(chǎn)權運行機制”,由此確立了數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)權的結構性分置制度。但是學術界對于數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)權是否為一項新型財產(chǎn)權仍然存在爭議[1-2]。由此可見,數(shù)據(jù)確權與否仍然是一個前提性問題,且不談數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)權如何三權分置,當下首要之舉在于明確數(shù)據(jù)應否確權。其權利構成要件包括那些內(nèi)容。本文立足于數(shù)據(jù)財產(chǎn)權的保護模式的視角,對目前數(shù)據(jù)保護模式進行梳理和總結,歸納出其不足之處,依據(jù)勞動賦權論和產(chǎn)權經(jīng)濟學理論來闡明數(shù)據(jù)財產(chǎn)權保護模式的比較優(yōu)勢所在,以期達到數(shù)據(jù)保護與共享之間的平衡。1數(shù)據(jù)保護模式概覽及爭議11行為規(guī)制模式下的數(shù)據(jù)保護行為規(guī)制模式是指通過法律對不正當?shù)臄?shù)據(jù)處理行為進行規(guī)制從而實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)要素市場治理,其目的在于判斷數(shù)據(jù)的收集、存儲、分析、使用行為是否具有正當性。在司法實踐中,該模式有效避免了與數(shù)據(jù)權利主體、權利客體相關的爭議,根據(jù)調(diào)整依據(jù)的不同可以分為契約保護模式與反不正當競爭保護模式。


作者信息:

楊孝康,方卓爾,李旺,盧旭陽,高政民

(天津師范大學法學院,天津300382)


文章下載地址:http://www.ccf-cncc2011.cn/resource/share/2000005892


weidian.jpg

此內(nèi)容為AET網(wǎng)站原創(chuàng),未經(jīng)授權禁止轉載。